Yearbook

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  DEVELOPING LOW-CARBON TRANSPORT IN EUROPE: TAX BREAKS AND PURCHASE INCENTIVES

  The response process of the countries of Europe regarding the requirements for the development of a low-carbon and ecological environment pose many challenges to individual countries. The implementation of the norms laid down in the European Green Pact requires actions in various economic spheres in the corporate, production, public and private ... The response process of the countries of Europe regarding the requirements for the development of a low-carbon and ecological environment pose many challenges to individual countries. The implementation of the norms laid down in the European Green Pact requires actions in various economic spheres in the corporate, production, public and private sectors. The subject of the present work is the low-carbon transport in Europe. The basis of the present work is the derivation of a comparative analysis of carbon dioxide emissions - average level for the period 2007-2018 (thousands) and the sale of passenger cars - average level for the period 2007-2020. For the purposes of focusing of the study on the development of low-carbon transport in Europe and the applied tax breaks and purchase incentives on a wider scale, the local measures used in individual countries are analysed. The thesis on which the author emphasizes is related to the statement that Bulgaria should follow good practices in the EU, related to incentives for the purchase of cars with low carbon dioxide emissions, as well as tax breaks. The tasks that have been set with this work are as follows: - to introduce the measures for decarbonization of road transport; - to analyze the state of carbon dioxide emissions - average level for the period 2007-2018 (thousands) and the sale of passenger cars - average level for the period 2007-2020; - to compare the applied tax reductions and purchase incentives aimed at improving the environmental friendliness of the car fleet in European countries. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded, that there are good practices of financial promotion in some European countries and the justified need to review the tax policy related to the taxation of cars in developing European countries, such as: Bulgaria, Estonia, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.

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  STUDY OF THE APPLICATIONS OF THE MARKETING MIX IN THE CULTURAL SECTOR IN BULGARIA

  The management of cultural activities is an important issue in the increasingly rapidly developing cultural and creative sector. Part of the management of these activities is the application of relevant marketing concepts in the planning and organization of cultural events. In this regard, the goal of the current paper is to derive a marketing mix ... The management of cultural activities is an important issue in the increasingly rapidly developing cultural and creative sector. Part of the management of these activities is the application of relevant marketing concepts in the planning and organization of cultural events. In this regard, the goal of the current paper is to derive a marketing mix for the cultural sector and to research its application in the conduct of cultural events. The paper offers a theoretical analysis of various concepts and models for the marketing mix concept and the authors propose an adapted model of the mix, applicable to the cultural sector. The model has been tested using a specially developed methodology. Data have been collected and analysed for each of the elements of the proposed marketing mix and their constituent variables. The research was conducted for four consecutive years. Based on the results, guidelines have been presented for the planning and application of the elements of the marketing mix in the realization of a cultural event.

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  TECHNOLOGIES IN SUPPORT OF REVENUE MANAGEMENT OF RESTAURANT BUSINESS

  The study examines issues related to the application of technological solutions in revenue management that help address the challenges and improve the opportunities of the restaurant business. The aim of the development is to systematize and present in a modern context applicable technologies supporting revenue management. The author's main thesis ... The study examines issues related to the application of technological solutions in revenue management that help address the challenges and improve the opportunities of the restaurant business. The aim of the development is to systematize and present in a modern context applicable technologies supporting revenue management. The author's main thesis is that modern technological methods are useful and increasingly necessary means of modern revenue management. The first part of the study examines the consolidation relationship between revenue management and software restaurant systems. In the second part, modern technological solutions in the restaurant business with an impact on revenue management have been systematized. The necessary functions of restaurant software for the purposes of successful revenue management have been presented in the third part of the development. Some of the main trends in the development of technological solutions for the restaurant business also found a place in the development. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that by supporting globalization and accelerating the exchange of information, technology is one of the main factors for global economic development. In conclusion, it is stated that the positive economic effect that technology supports in the restaurant industry contributes to the development of this type of business in modern conditions and the discovery of new opportunities for strengthening and expanding market positions.